Text by Gerhild Steinbuch
The Atacama Desert in Chile is characterized by intensive resource extraction, which leads to great water shortages, soil pollution and destruction of the ecological balance.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Atacama desert was the biggest extraction area for salpetre. After scientists found a synthetic way to produce Ammoniak most of the mines were closed. Copper becomes the new material to be conveyed: today, Chuquicamata is the largest copper mine in the world. Gigantic mountains of overburden cut through the landscape and cover the earth's surface; mine workers and residents of the surrounding area suffer extreme health consequences. The groundwater level is sinking alarmingly.
In recent years, lithium mining has multiplied: Lithium is needed for the supposed "green energy" of the wealthy industrialized countries. However, the yellow lithium fields mean a great ecological danger for the area, which is hardly communicated in the West so far: Not only do they extract the last bit of water from the earth, but they also leave behind toxic substances in the soil. In order to build the fields, international companies are forcing indigenous villages to abandon their land, thus finally destroying the sustainable coexistence of people in this area as well as their cultural roots in the landscape.
LAGDA is a Graphic Arts Laboratory of the Atacama Desert in Chile, an experimental formative instance that seeks to link the territory with common criteria and notions of artistic collectives in the region of Antofagasta. Through theoretical-practical mentoring that goes from pre-Columbian history, colonization, the establishment of nation states and extractive scenarios and their traces, to the graphic production of new media and languages that propose a decolonizing view of the territorial visual codes. (www.lagda.cl)